TV shows It is the main component on which any TV station(Renaissance) The sum of the programs broadcast gives the outcome of the station’s identity. These programs vary from informative to me political to me Documentary films to programs Mix and programs cultural and literary And religious. Each of them is heading to reach a sector of Society Like a family Generally then the angle of orientation is narrowed to the category age or sex or professions. It serves in three main areas:

• 1. education
• 2. Flags
• 3. entertainment

These programs are broadcast at appropriate times woman router for housewives It usually takes place at the time of the forenoon, i.e. after completing the housework and before preparing the lunch meal. As for the youth programs, they are mostly in the early evening period because they are often at home during weekdays, and the best programs are programmed at the times of the so-called times. peak These are the times when most viewers are in front of the television screens (Al-Mirna) in their homes. Therefore, the weekend programs differ from the course during the week.

The content of programs is also affected by various events, such as national, religious and emergency events. Most television programs vary during wars to give more space to field and political news and analysis.

Steps to make a TV show[عدل]

The TV program making process goes through three basic stages:

1. Pre-production.

2. The production stage.

3. Post-production.

The first stage: the pre-production stage

It is the preparation period and site inspection, and includes the following elements:

1. Choosing and defining an idea: the most important of its elements is that it be new, innovative, attractive, simple, uncomplicated, touching reality, taking into account the values ​​of society, and serving the goal.

2. Preparation: It includes informative and field research, listing all developments on the subject, and working to innovate what is new.

3. Preparing the work plan: it includes the main idea, program name, type, artistic template, presenters, guests, topics, paragraphs, duration, number of episodes, target audience, production schedule, general or detailed budget.

4. Writing the script: In it, the full form of the program is imagined with all its elements written on paper, just as if you see it on the screen, and it includes text, sound, image, effect, transition, and scene.

The second stage: the production stage

It is the actual implementation phase and includes:

1. Preparing the location, decoration, and determining the photographic cadres.

2. Planning, designing, and implementing lighting that contributes to building a visual scene, enriching the language of the program, and achieving its objectives.

3. Implementation of the photography process: It is the language of television in expressing the media or artistic message, and it is the art that attracts the viewer’s attention and controls his senses. Successful and distinguished photography aims to create an impressive and attractive vision of the subject of photography and the thing we are photographing, and not just identifying it or conveying its image. Because the program’s strength, enjoyment, and impact do not come from what we shoot, but how we shoot it.

4. In the implementation of the filming process, the director’s professionalism and charming touches in using visual language elements, to express the program’s message and objectives, stand out.

• Example: shooting angle difference:

For example, the angle of capturing the image in the camera, with its height and low, give different meanings, for example: a. The low-angle shot of the person shows him taller, more majestic, and stronger, and enhances his control within the shot. B. The high-angle shot, where the camera is placed above the photographed person, shows him less than his natural size, and gives shades of weakness and defeat. And so it is with all the expressive visual language tools used in the television industry.

The third stage: post-production

In this phase, the following operations take place:

1. Offloading, cataloging, categorizing and selecting from footage.

2. Implementation of the montage, by collecting the required shots in a sequential context according to the scenario.

3. Record the text of the comment.

4. Record sound effects and soundtracks.

5. Audio mixing.

6. Using graphics, such as writing the names of the speakers.

7. Copying.

8. Broadcasting.

It is noted that each of these elements has its own artistic and creative rules, and a distinctive performance language, that makes the difference between director and director, program and programme.

season[عدل]

A television program is usually divided into seasons, with each season generally representing a one-year cycle of broadcasting the program’s episodes.
Where each season contains a group of episodes which may be associated with one theme

TV program (Al-Marna)[عدل]

It is a television material that is broadcast live or recorded on the air and occupies a specific time space of any television broadcast hours TV channel. Usually, this material within the framework of the program bears a certain direction or characteristic in which one of the goals of the broadcasting station is achieved.

The program can be a political, documentary, variety, or religious documentary directed at a specific category of viewers or the general public. The program is usually produced by the channel, with the possibility of it being produced for it by a production company that the channel trusts. Or sometimes, the channel buys the rights to broadcast the program within contractual terms that specify the number of broadcast times, its duration, and the value paid for obtaining these rights, either exclusively or shared with other channels.

Some of the cast members of the TV show[عدل]

Announcer: He is the person who presents the program and conducts interviews during the TV episode, and he must have an acceptable form, a minimum level of culture, a voice with clear and good lettering, and the ability to dialogue.

Prepared by: The person who writes the episode and prepares the content in it, and he must have high writing skills, have innovative and creative ideas, and be able to formulate them within a framework suitable for television.

the product: The designations differ from one place to another. Some channels give the name of the producer to the preparer and presenter, who usually produces the entire program and follows up on its affairs. In other areas, the producer is the one who spends on the production process and manages it, starting from choosing an idea for implementation, passing through communication with the work team, and ending with marketing. the program.

Cameraman: The TV cameraman is the person who controls the camera, moves it, and adjusts it according to the shooting requirements, and he receives professional training that qualifies him to deal with the camera, to take beautiful scenes and snapshots, and within what is required of him.

Sound Technician: In some radio stations, he is called a sound engineer, even if he does not hold a university degree in this field. He is the person responsible for recording sound, dealing with sound effects, and everything related to it on radio or television.

director: He is the director of the TV program in the full sense of the word, and the person who fully implements it within his vision, and his directives and decisions remain the window in any work. The director is usually university qualified, and may have some courses, in addition to experience by working as an assistant to a professional director, and the director also directs the monitor to select specific clips, and during the implementation of the program on the air, he also selects clips and scenes from various operating cameras. And directing the workers, and coordinating them technically, so that the work is done to the fullest.

Read also[عدل]

• Wireless microphone

References[عدل]

• TV portal

TV show in Sister projects:
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extracted from «https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TV_program&oldid=60120148»